Redux 异步

• 处理异步、调试工具🔧、更优雅的和react结合

  • Redux处理异步，需要redux-thunk组件(比较简单的)

  • npm install redux-devtools-extention并开启🔛(调试工具🔧)

  • 使用react-redux优雅的链接🔗react和redux

处理异步

• Redux默认只处理同步，异步任务需要react-thunk中间件

  • npm install redux-thunk --save

  • 使用applyMiddleware开启thunk中间件

  • Action可以返回函数，使用dispatch提交action

//创建一个异步动作
export function addAsync() {
  return dispatch=>{
    setTimeout(
      ()=>{
        dispatch(add())
      },2000)
  }
}

• index.js

import React from 'react'
import ReactDom from 'react-dom'
import thunk from 'redux-thunk'
import {createStore, applyMiddleware } from 'redux'
import {counter,add,reduce,addAsync} from './index.redux'
import App from './App'

const store = createStore(counter,applyMiddleware(thunk))

function render() {
  ReactDom.render(<App store={store} addAsync={addAsync} add={add} reduce={reduce} />,document.getElementById('root'));
}
render();

store.subscribe(render)

• index.redux.js

const ADD = 'add';
const REDUCE = 'reduce';

// reducer
export function counter(state=0,action) {
  switch (action.type) {
    case 'add':
      return state+1;
    case 'reduce':
      return state-1;
    default:
      return 10
  }
};

//提交action，reducer就会执行

// action creator
export function add() {
  return {type:ADD};
};
export function reduce() {
  return {type:REDUCE};
};

//创建一个异步动作
export function addAsync() {
  return dispatch=>{
    setTimeout(
      ()=>{
        dispatch(add())
      },2000)
  }
}

• App.js

import React from 'react'

class App extends React.Component {
  // constructor() {
  //
  // }
  render(){
    const store = this.props.store
    const num = store.getState()
    const add = this.props.add
    const reduce = this.props.reduce
    const addAsync = this.props.addAsync
    return(
      <div>
      <h1>展示dedux数据{num}</h1>
      <button onClick={()=>store.dispatch(add())}>➕加1</button>
      <button onClick={()=>store.dispatch(reduce())}>➖减1</button>
      <button onClick={()=>store.dispatch(addAsync())}>➕加1(两秒以后)</button>
      </div>
    )
  }
}

export default App